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Case Study articles reflect a variety of purposes: introduce the need for a new concept, describe a new type of organization, and so on.
In this current study, articles that did not compare against pathological results included those investigating radiotherapy planning techniques and the diagnosis of distant metastases.
The study articles must have definite purpose, biological model, exposure time, exposure dose, nano-TiO2 diameter (less than or equal to 100 nm), type of endpoint measured, and main results.
Table 5 Outcome of clinical study articles retrieved and reviewed regarding pin configurations Author Year Flynn's criteria Baumann's angle Nerve injury Statistical analysisb Tripuraneni et al.a 2002 1L 1M 116°/2LL: 117° 1L–1M: 70.4° versus 2L: 71° 1L–1M: 1 versus 2L: 0 ROM: P > 0.25; Baumann's angle: P > 0.75; Nerve injury: P > 0.05 Foead et al. 2004 1L 1M: 89% excellent good results.
Both reviewers (GRZ and HSM) independently evaluated the study articles that were identified based on our search strategy.
We defined selection criteria to filter and shortlist study articles that would qualify for the meta synthesis.
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This article is not a conventional case study article, because these experimental R&D project cases have been reported extensively in specific research reports.
Their cheers, and the eye rolls from their teachers at the back of the room, reinforce what we hear in study after study, article after breathless article: Boys Don't Read.
To see more about how these errors were detected see the case study article [ 2].
Third, we worry that shorter, single-study articles can be poor models of science.
The 85 documents, dated from 1787 to 1889, included medical case studies, articles, meteorological data and letters.
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CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com