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For this reason in research studies self report is triangulated with other methods of measuring adherence [ 6].
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26 27 For both studies, self reported physical activity using the seven day physical activity recall was assessed via telephone by researchers blinded to group allocation.
In the current study, self report data showed a differential conditioning effect in both acquisition phases.
While knowledge development about insomnia continues to require multi-trait, multi-method studies, self-report measures remain central in most study designs.
Although the reliability of self-report of many sun exposure factors has been previously described in several studies, self-report of use of artificial tanning devices and self-tanning creams has been less well characterized.
For all studies, self-reports were confirmed with police and ambulance data (see program characteristics in Table 2).
While the use of self-report questionnaires is widely accepted in epidemiological studies, self-report scales do have their limitations.
In seven studies, self-report assessments, i.e. pain questionnaires were used for eligibility selection.
In other studies self-report questions on walking capability are often used, for example in the study of Woods and colleagues [ 35].
Thus, in circumstances where population trends are of interest such as in large surveillance studies, self-report is likely to be an accurate alternative.
A second shortcoming is that in these studies self-report measures or semi-structured interviews were used [ 3, 4, 11- 14].
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