Estimates from newer studies range from 0.4 to 1.6 (see details in Tatsiramos and van Ours2013).
The implant survival was based on the percentage of implants evaluated, and the implant lengths in the studies range from 6 to 16 mm (Tables 2 and 3).
Studies range from examinations of physical chemical properties dependent on its electronic structure, to investigations of the stability as a function of oxygen supply.
Studies range from those investigating aspects of the ecology of edaphically specialized plant populations and plant plant interactions to those exploring factors and mechanisms driving the assembly of plant communities (see Harrison and Rajakaruna 2011).
Relevant studies range from uncovering the nature of science discourse and investigating science literacy in primary and secondary school (Halliday and Martin 1993), to raising teachers' awareness about language challenges (Schleppegrell and de Oliveira 2006).
Topics of these studies range from tissue regeneration and wound healing to biosensing and monitoring, demonstrating the great promise of nanofiber composites for a wide variety of clinical applications.
Experimental techniques used in conservation science studies range from infrared microscopy to X-ray diffraction and fluorescence (both micro- and macro-diffraction), to small and wide angle X-ray scattering (SAXS/WAXS) (both micro- and macro-scattering).
The excited-state oxidation potentials, E°ox*, obtained by the electrochemical studies, range from −0.98 to −0.96 V, are sufficiently more negative than the conduction band edge of the TiO2 electrode (ca.−0.5 V).
The possible clinical applications of placebo studies range from the design of clinical trials incorporating specific recommendations and minimizing the use of placebo arms to the optimization of the context surrounding the patient so that the placebo component in any treatment is maximized.
Starting from here, there have been many studies regarding how various digital technologies can be applied all along the urban energy system value chain; these studies range from individuals' energy consumption pattern characterization by using customer behavior data in smart home, to complex data-driven planning of regional scale energy system.
Several competing hypotheses exist trying to explain the cause of the disease: The genetic heritability of Alzheimer's disease (and memory components thereof), based on reviews of twin and family studies, range from 49% to 79%.
