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Of the five studies not sponsored by the manufacturer, four authors replied with AF data.
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This study was not sponsored by any else.
This study was not sponsored or funded by industry.
This investigator-initiated study is not sponsored by the manufacturer of melatonin.
Another limitation is that biological data were incomplete due to parents' financial limitations, as the study was not sponsored.
One reason is that studies sponsored by the industry much more frequently produce positive results for products of the sponsor, compared to studies that are not sponsored by the industry [ 3, 4].
The study was spontaneous, not sponsored and blinded to investigators.
This is an investigator-initiated study which is not sponsored by any manufacturer of haloperidol, nor is it funded by any grant.
For better appraisal, the research studies have been divided into studies prior to cross-cultural World Health Organization (WHO) sponsored studies (Pre-WHO studies), WHO sponsored cross-cultural studies, and studies on course and outcome of schizophrenia not sponsored by WHO.
All funds and technical and logistical support necessary for this research were provided by Biotronik Italia, although Biotronik has not sponsored the study, did not provide grants or fees per patient, nor is formally the owner of the collected data.
Medicare pays for medical care but does not sponsor studies.
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