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A consistent finding in previous studies is lower rates of leisure-time physical activity in VLBW compared to term-born control young adults [11], [18], [20], [43], [44], [45], [46].
Participation in population-based health studies is lower among individuals with alcohol problems [ 58].
First, the level of evidence provided by MA of retrospective observational studies is lower than that of randomised controlled trials.
The impact of intraclass correlation in before and after studies is lower than for cross sectional studies.
20 The internal validity of observational studies is lower than that of randomised controlled trials due to possible selection according to exposure.
Despite the clinical-epidemiological impact of REA, the number of REA-based genome typing studies is lower than expected, which may be due to the specialized and tedious nature of the procedure [ 7].
Similar(53)
Overall, the key outcomes of the included studies were lower limb muscle strength, flexibility, balance, and depressive symptoms.
Recruitment into non-inferiority randomised controlled studies was lower than that into step-up randomised studies (p = 0.06).
The response rate for both studies was lower than anticipated, particularly so for MANCAS2.
The prevalence of bacterial contamination in these studies was lower than our investigation.
Nevertheless, the point estimates in both studies are lower than those reported by other authors [ 20- 24].
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