Most abiotic stress studies impose only a single stress condition, whereas, under field conditions, a combination of stresses generally occur.
We conclude that the non-adherence to sampling protocols for biomarker validation studies imposes a significant risk for bias.
With subgroup analysis, however, dairy was shown to reduce body weight (−0.79 kg) in studies imposing energy restriction.
These studies impose the importance and urgency to periodically collect and analyze more data on the current predominant serotypes present in Egypt [ 2].
The 'query' signatures were derived from independent studies imposing UV-B [ 41] and cold [ 42] treatments as well as our own heat and drought investigations.
However, the available data from individual studies impose several challenges to derive a sensible summary estimate from an IMPF (Table 2) and we also indentified a number of ways IMPF projects can be improved.
Since many studies impose limitations on the travel time from provider for those who wish to administer misoprostol at home 7– 9, 18 it is interesting to note that almost all interventions took place more than 24 h after misoprostol application.
However, there are inconsistencies in both where this line is drawn, ranging from one week to three months, and how, with some studies imposing seemingly arbitrary time points, others utilising the median as a divisive tool or exploring quartiles within their data.
