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Studies ascertaining cases of type 2 diabetes by self report involved uncertainty in ascertainment, and thus numbers of cases were revised by a positive predictive value (proportion of verified cases among self reported cases) (see supplementary information and table S3).
For fruit juice the finding was non-significant in studies ascertaining type 2 diabetes objectively (P for heterogeneity=0.008).
Studies ascertaining the causes and clinical significance of discordance between phenotypic and genotypic assays are warranted in order to solve the diagnostic dilemmas that often accompany such results.
This panel can be implemented in studies ascertaining human chondrosarcoma tumorigenesis, should provide useful tools in the ongoing search for new targeted therapies, and aid in expanding our knowledge on the role of IDH1 and IDH2 mutations in chondrosarcoma formation.
While studies assessing self reported type 2 diabetes only showed a positive association, the significant association disappeared in studies ascertaining the incidence of type 2 diabetes by medical records or by blood glucose or glycated haemoglobin level (relative risk 1.08, 0.97 to 1.20; P for heterogeneity=0.008).
This effect has been shown by two types of studies: 1) longitudinal studies ascertaining the impact of positive or negative perceptions that elderly people have of aging; and 2) empirical studies showing the immediate effects (within a few minutes) on elderly people of the activation (implicit or explicit) of positive or negative stereotypes.
Similar(54)
Thermodynamic studies, cloud point determination and accelerated stability studies ascertained the stability of optimized formulations.
All seven RCTs studies ascertained the participants through clinical interviews which is considered to be the most valid method in establishing a precise headache diagnosis [31].
The case studies ascertain the cost of energy associated with a standard HAWT (horizontal axis wind turbine), in terms of exemplar rural and urban locations.
Most studies ascertained costs retrospectively and from the literature.
All six studies ascertained GII status through self-report.
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