Your English writing platform
Discover LudwigExact(6)
Data were extracted to provide an overview of the literature, including types of individual differences studied, publication volume over time, measures, samples, and study outcomes.
Moreover, we studied publication bias and four moderators: test difficulty, presence of boys, gender equality within countries, and the type of control group that was used in the studies.
Though rarely studied, publication bias in animal studies has been noted in previous analyses [ 5, 18].
We studied publication output during the 5-year period 2008 2012 relative to population, gross domestic products (GDP), and R&D expenditure.
Sena and colleagues studied publication bias in animal studies and estimated that due to "missing" or unpublished studies the efficacy reported in 525 publications was overestimated by approximately 31% [ 18].
Recently Borry, Schotsmans and Dierickx have studied publication patterns in bioethics journals and found that, While a lot of peer reviewed journals in the field of bioethics profile themselves as international journals, they certainly do not live up to what one would expect from an 'international' journal.
Similar(54)
Among the regions studied, publications from Eastern Europe had the lowest mean impact factor.
That leaves a skewed impression of the evidence.Researchers have been studying publication bias for years, using various statistical tests.
No language or study publication date restrictions will be applied.
Since we retrieved only a limited number of studies, we did not study publication bias or other forms of small study effects by creating a funnel plot.
RCTs are prone to study publication bias, but it has been shown that other types of studies are more prone to study publication bias [26].
Write better and faster with AI suggestions while staying true to your unique style.
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com