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Dispersal patterns were inferred by examining the geographical structuring of relatedness using spatial autocorrelation analysis.
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The representation of sequences with graphs is especially attractive in progressive alignment that attempts to backtrack the tree-like hierarchical structure of relatedness among a set of sequences (Löytynoja and Goldman, 2009).
However, these methods differ in that RI populations have a simpler structure of relatedness generated by the expected recombination of regions originated from the two parents of the population, whereas a more complex structure is present in a diverse population.
We then evaluated whether disease spread potential was different depending on sex (because of differences in movements between genders) by assessing patterns of isolation by distance and the effect of the Richelieu River on the structure of relatedness detected for males and females.
I tested the prediction of FBD in T. tana by comparing the genetic structure and patterns of relatedness among adult males and females at seven autosomal microsatellite loci.
Successful GWAS required natural populations with several features: high allele frequencies, rapid linkage disequilibrium decay and absence of population structure (uneven degrees of relatedness) [68,69].
Conclusions: These loci will enable genetic diversity studies of P. alba and P. chilensis and contribute to fine-scale population structure, indirect estimation of relatedness among individuals, and marker-assisted selection.
In this work, we focused on genetic predictors of complex traits and assessed performance under different scenarios with respect to trait architecture and population structure, mainly in terms of relatedness.
The GCTA estimates are slightly inflated, perhaps due to population structure biasing the estimation of relatedness (Manichaikul et al. 2010), while the IBD-based variance component estimates are approximately unbiased.> -wrap-foot> Phenotypes are simulated to have 50%% heritability.
The results from STRUCTURE and the identical levels of relatedness as observed in K seem to contradict.
To test for marker-trait associations we first applied an approach that did not include any correction for the level of relatedness or structure between accessions (model 1).
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