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The crystal structures of the samples were characterized by X-ray diffraction.
In addition, the structures of the samples were analyzed by XRD.
The phase structures of the samples before and after the implantation are determined by XRD analysis.
The morphologies and structures of the samples were characterized by X-ray powder diffraction and transmission electron microscopy.
The chemical structures of the samples were characterized with 1H NMR, FT-IR, and UV spectra, and the molecular weights were determined by dynamic light scattering (DLS).
XRD (X-ray diffraction) and FESEM (Field emission-scanning electron microscope) are carried out to characterize the structures of the samples.
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The RBS mapping and tomography images clearly show the three-dimensional fine structures of the sample.
The phase structure of the samples was characterized by XRD.
The influence of annealing treatment on surface morphologies and structure of the samples is discussed.
The fine structure of the samples was studied by transmission electron microscopy.
To determine the crystalline structure of the samples, X-ray diffraction (XRD) analysis was carried out.
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