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Establishing the required properties would then enable one to define what structures of the material would deliver those properties.
Phase structures of the material were determined using an X-ray diffractometer (XRD) with Cu Kα radiation (λ = 1.5418 A) (Rigaku D-MAX/A9).
The four periods correspond to different interior structures of the material, which show that damage and crack self-monitoring is feasible in conductive asphalt mixture.
Following this basic idea, different scenarios of logistics structures of the material flow could be established by means of the fundamental structure types point structure, line structure and net structure and furthermore by means of a three-layer model comprising the layers demand (material) flow, transport operation and infrastructure.
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However, many other factors, such as defect density and crystallinity, can significantly alter the band structures of the materials hence influencing the coupling efficiency [6].
The electronic structures of the materials were examined by normal/inverse photoemission spectroscopy and energy band calculations.
However, the bulk structural characterization techniques employed here do not permit further conclusions as to the surface structures of the materials.
The crystallographic structures of the materials were determined by high-resolution powder diffractometer model RICH SIEFRT & CO with Cu as the X-ray source (λ = 1.5406 × 10−10 m).
This model describes the structure of the material in terms of structural levels, ranging from single particles to clusters.
What happens then depends upon the internal structure of the material.
The property modification is usually brought about by a change in the microscopic structure of the material.
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