In the context of science, the goal of a cognitive apprenticeship is to structure students' activities around authentic scientific practice (Brown et al., 1989).
Mr. Smith said he believed that some charter school operators would react favorably to Mr. Duncan's call, but only if they were given flexibility over hiring and firing teachers, structuring student learning time and other issues.
Our approach to the social scripting was to structure student reflections on their team's work processes, communication, and collaboration while completing the project deliverables.
They can also structure student interactions to minimize prompts to engage in aggression.
Hence we introduced six questions (Table 1) to structure student reflections.
Generally, the literature remains however inconclusive whether scaffolds are effective means to structure student learning in PBL.
In their feedback, preceptors noted that the educational support extended to them had increased their awareness of how to structure student learning within their LTC facilities.
More recently however, new topics emerged, such as the role of scaffolds to structure student learning and students' self-reflection in PBL (Hmelo-Silver 2004; Hmelo-Silver et al. 2007; Simons and Klein 2007; Williams 2001).
Attention to these three strategies in structuring student interactions in the classroom, as well as host of other strategies for generally maximizing fairness in classrooms, may be promising strategies for preventing student resistance from arising (Tanner, 2013).
If so, how are non-adaptive factors structured within students' evolutionary explanations?
