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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

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structure under which

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

"structure under which" is correct and commonly used in written English.
It is typically used to describe the organization or framework within which something falls or operates. Example: "The company operates under a strict hierarchical structure under which decision-making power is concentrated at the top level."

✓ Grammatically correct

News & Media

Academia

Science

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

40 human-written examples

What it needs to repair is the incentive structure under which financiers and government officials operate.

"As director, I could not, because of the peculiar administrative structure under which the Peace Corps operates, do anything about this situation.

News & Media

The New York Times

"Just with the structure under which they were operating".For Ken Livingstone, London's mayor and a critic of the PPP, Metronet's demise is something of a personal triumph.

News & Media

The Economist

The separation is underlined by a complex shareholding structure, under which another French publisher, Lagardère, owns a 34 percent stake in Lemonde.fr.fr

News & Media

The New York Times

The institution will now be run by Norris and Lisa Burger, who holds the title of executive director, in an apparent reversion to the structure under which Nicholas Hytner and Nick Starr worked together.

News & Media

The Guardian

Last month the company proposed a new corporate structure, under which it would remain listed in London but would be incorporated in Jersey and tax-resident in Switzerland, to protect its historic tax rate of about 26%-27%-27%

News & Media

The Guardian
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Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources

Similar Expressions

20 human-written examples

The second, which included Merrill Lynch, Citigroup, and Morgan Stanley, was told to consider various structures under which Lehman could be sold and its bad assets recapitalized.

News & Media

The New Yorker

Further, there are a number of possible heterogeneity variance structures under which weakly informative variance priors can be employed.

Before we illustrate each of them, we first highlight the group structure maintenance under which G-ER works.

Through analysis the stress state of the structure, the result shows that both the normal stress and shear stress in the interface are large when the laminate structure under resonance, which may lead to the interfacial debonding.

Therefore, A/A-ES was adjusted into the stable and deformable structure under ultrasonication, which facilitates A/A-ES to squeeze through narrow space in HS.

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Expert writing Tips

Best practice

When using "structure under which", ensure the structure itself is clearly defined or understood by your audience. Provide context for better comprehension.

Common error

Avoid using "structure under which" without specifying what the structure is. A vague reference can lead to confusion and ambiguity for the reader.

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

89%

Authority and reliability

4.5/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The phrase "structure under which" acts as a prepositional phrase modifying a noun, indicating the framework or system governing a specific activity or entity. As evidenced by Ludwig AI, it's considered grammatically correct.

Expression frequency: Common

Frequent in

News & Media

50%

Academia

28%

Science

22%

Less common in

Formal & Business

0%

Encyclopedias

0%

Wiki

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, "structure under which" is a grammatically correct and commonly used phrase that functions as a prepositional modifier, employed to describe the governing framework of a system or activity. As Ludwig AI indicates, it is considered grammatically sound and appropriate for use. Its usage is frequent in news, academic, and scientific contexts. Alternatives include "system in which" or "framework within which", though "structure under which" places greater emphasis on organizational aspects. When employing this phrase, it's essential to specify the structure being referred to for clarity. Prominent sources such as The New York Times and The Guardian demonstrate its use in formal writing.

FAQs

How can I use "structure under which" in a sentence?

You can use "structure under which" to describe the framework or system governing an activity, for example: "The research was conducted under a strict ethical structure under which all participants were fully informed".

What are some alternatives to "structure under which"?

Alternatives include "system in which", "framework within which", or "arrangement whereby". The best choice depends on the specific context.

Is "structure under which" formal or informal?

"Structure under which" is generally considered neutral to formal, suitable for academic, professional, and news contexts. It's less common in informal settings.

What is the difference between "structure under which" and "system in which"?

"Structure under which" emphasizes the organizational or architectural aspect, while ""system in which"" highlights the functional or operational aspect. They can often be used interchangeably, but the nuance differs.

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Source & Trust

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Authority and reliability

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Real-world application tested

Most frequent sentences: