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The phase structure of the treated samples was determined by X-ray diffraction (XRD).
The surface structure of the treated coating was examined by field emission scanning electron microscope and X-ray diffraction (XRD).
Surface morphology and structure of the treated CF were studied via Field Emission Scanning Electron Microscopy (FESEM) and Raman spectroscopy.
The results of the animal tests are correlated with the morphology and structure of the treated surfaces.
The parameters used to estimate cell damage were the total and viable cell count of the population, the proliferating ability and the cytoskeletal structure of the treated cells.
The surface structure of the treated PET is determined by Rutherford backscattering spectrometry (RBS), laser Raman spectroscopy, and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS).
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> -wrap-foot> Reaconditionsitions: 2.0 g of corncob in 20 mL of DI water was subjected to microwave heating (600 W) The morphological structures of the treated samples are illustrated in Figure S1 (Additional file 1).
To understand the surface structure change of the treated ramie fibers, FTIR measurements were performed for all the three samples.
The changes of structure and properties of the treated coating surfaces have been analyzed using both cross-sectional scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and x-ray absorption spectroscopy (XAS) of the N K and O K edges.
In this effort, nano-structure of the SF filler was tuned via molecular structure design to adjust the micro-porous structure of the SF treated Nafion membrane.
The structural/morphological characterization shows the formation of well defined one-dimensional nanotube carpets, while the X-ray diffraction analysis reveals the pure anatase crystalline structure of the thermal treated samples.
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