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The spectra of CH14 reproduce the distinct structure of the observed spectra according to aerosol type reasonably well, especially those of sulfate and organic/black carbonaceous aerosol.
Using this approach allows to understand how the unobserved components influence the correlation structure of the observed data by confounding.
We repeated the estimation procedure on sets of artificially generated data which keep the error structure of the observed data.
The QAP test is a restricted permutation test, wherein each permutation preserves the auto-correlational structure of the observed data.
Careful attention to the underlying structure of the observed data is critical to identifying potential biases and methods to mitigate them.
SEM estimates regression coefficients between latent (unobserved) and observed variables that minimize the difference between the covariance structure of the observed data and the predicted model.
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Novel illustrations of the remnant strain are made, and some modest conclusions as to the nature of the structure of the experimentally observed bucky-tori are suggested.
The branch-like structure of the apicoplast observed during the schizont stage was destroyed into multiple foci in both apicoplast-minus parasites and cultures treated with lysosomotropic agents.
We suggest that proximity effects due to the oligomeric structure of BjPutA lower the observed transient time.
The inset shows its corresponding fast Fourier transform (FFT), which is consistent with the wurtzite structure of ZnO observed along the [0001] zone axis.
Under regularity conditions, each successive step of the EM algorithm is guaranteed to increase the observed-data likelihood, but the size of successive steps depends on the structure of the observed-data likelihood as embodied in the observed-data observed information matrix.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com