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Explicit expressions are provided for the expected value and covariance of the structure deflection.
An analytical technique is developed to determine the response of the structure, and explicit expressions are provided for the expected value and covariance of the structure deflection.
In line with the actual measurements on the ship, the first sectional FE model (based on recent European oak MOE properties) showed that the main deflection and deformation is a translation of the side structure, deflection of the deck beams [10] and also deformation of the bilge, see Figure 2.
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Stiffness conditions are realized by the restriction of structure deflections or nodal displacements, which can vary non-monotonically during the adaptation process.
Current traveling wave ultrasonic motor (TWUSM) utilizes comb-teeth structure as deflection amplifier.
Mechanoreceptors surrounding the whisker shaft in their follicle structure measure deflection of the whisker.
In addition, the sloshing of the liquid is considerably reduced and exhibits, depending on the tension or stiffness of the covering elastic structure, smaller deflection amplitudes and drastically reduced liquid forces and moments participating in the dynamic behavior of the system.
Instead of using more material to cope with the effect of loads, the actuation system redirects the internal load-path to homogenise the stresses and change the shape of the structure to keep deflections within limits.
Importantly, the use of UHPFRC was effective in overcoming the major drawbacks of conventional FRP-reinforced concrete structures (large service deflection) due to its strain-hardening response, and the use of CFRP bars was efficient in improving the flexural stiffness of reinforced UHPFRC beams, compared to that of GFRP bars.
A novel mechanical structure design with reduced deflection offset is reported.
He conducted static load tests on this structure to study its deflection characteristics under various load conditions.
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