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Three structural upgrading optimization problems (SUOPs) are implemented.
We illustrate our framework proposing a broader set of outcome indicators capturing also structural upgrading.
Therefore, measures for structural upgrading and repair have become imperative.
frames designed without specific seismic rules is a key problem for maintenance, structural upgrading and seismic assessment.
We develop a unique conceptual framework for measuring innovation outcomes that distinguishes structural change and structural upgrading as two key dimensions in both manufacturing and services.
The collapse of the columns in actual changing climate conditions can be eliminated by developing methods of structural upgrading, which has to be efficient from the implementation technology point of view, as well as costs.
Similar(54)
Based on the findings of this work the use of externally bonded grids comprises a promising solution for the structural upgrade of existing masonry structures.
PVH, the parent company of Calvin Klein and Tommy Hilfiger, and Tchibo, a German retailer, have endorsed a plan in which Western retailers would finance fire safety efforts and structural upgrades in Bangladeshi factories — although they first want other companies to sign on.
Spurred by that and earlier disasters, two companies — PVH, the American parent company of Calvin Klein and Tommy Hilfiger, and Tchibo, a modest-size German retailer — last year endorsed a plan for Western companies to finance fire safety efforts and structural upgrades to Bangladeshi factories.
Atwell chose to dedicate the entire award – $1m worth – to the Center for Teaching and Learning (CTL), the nonprofit demonstration school she founded 25 years ago, which she said is in need of structural upgrades, including a new roof and furnaces, and many more books.
Nowadays the building is scheduled to be reused as a Museum of Electric Power and the need for structural upgrade arose mainly from current seismic requirements.
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CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com