And budget analysts point to structural safeguards that some other states have, like requiring the comptroller to set the official revenue estimate when the governor and Legislature cannot agree.
A spokesman for Mary Schapiro, chairwoman of the S.E.C., said she is "committed to enhancing structural safeguards of money market funds so that investors are better protected and future taxpayer bailouts can be avoided".
These instances of preemption are problematic because they seem to shift preemptive authority from Congress to the agency a result that contravenes both the text of the Supremacy Clause and the structural safeguards of federalism and separation of powers.
In Morrison, Justice Scalia suggested that an independent counsel be understood as a principal officer because that coincided better with the understanding that the appointments clause is among the most significant structural safeguards that are designed to preserve political accountability relative to important government assignments.
For example, no effective accountability mechanisms or structural safeguards to ensure multisectoral participation were found to have operated within the Peru CCM during the 2004 2007 period [ 68].
Structural assurances: defined as the socially learned belief that successful interaction is likely because of such structural safeguards or contextual conditions as promises, contracts, regulations, legal recourse, and guarantees are in place.
The C of E had "deep-seated cultural and structural problems" regarding safeguarding, and "changing that will take generations".
In any case, experts don't think that structural precautions alone can safeguard a city such as Tokyo from extraordinary storms.
Using the qualitative method of process tracing, this paper finds that the New York City watershed governance arrangement uses structural, judicial, and popular safeguards against opportunistic behaviors by governing actors that might threaten the resource or the arrangement.
Researchers led by Peiqiang Su and Dongsheng Huang of Sun Yat-sen University have demonstrated that COL2A1, an important structural protein, represents an important safeguard against hypertrophy.
An additional safeguard was that all structural discrimination stimuli could be rotated 180° (inverted) so an S+ stimulus could also be used as an S– stimulus on different trials.
