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We describe a simple organic solar cell structure that allows to study in detail loss mechanisms due to non-ohmic contacts, structural drawbacks and material selection: the MIP-type (metal-intrinsic-p-doped) structure discussed here represents the p-side and the active layer within a PIN type solar cell architecture.
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Various strategies have been considered to overcome these drawbacks using structural design of polymers via copolymerization with additional rigid repeating segments, crosslinking and physical blending with other polymers to produce ultra-permeable PEO-based membranes for CO2 separation.
Such plasmid-based expression systems have several drawbacks, including structural instability, segregational instability or allele segregation [ 22- 24].
By contrast, combining the four measurements into an adiposity latent variable within a structural model avoids the drawbacks of either arbitrarily choosing a single adiposity measurement or performing separate analyses on each fat-mass indicator.
However, most of the current MPCS, employed the hierarchical planning approach, may have some drawbacks, such as structural rigidity, difficulty of designing a control system, and lack of flexibility.
This paper presents a novel configuration of a brushless DC (BLDC) motor with an integrated planetary gear train, which provides further functional and structural integrations to overcome inherent drawbacks of traditional designs.
With regard to yarn design, it is recommended to balance the benefits (e.g. fabric handling, structural integrity of preform) and drawbacks (e.g. lower fibre content, more voids) of the supporting yarn.
However, the development of organic cotton has some drawbacks, including the structural difficulties (both actual and perceived) of doing business in sub-Saharan Africa; lack of transport or difficulties to transport organic fertilizer, a shortage of export oriented knowledge (Ferrigno et al. 2005).
Although lithium-rich layered composite cathode materials can meet the requirements of high discharge capacities and energy densities of lithium-ion batteries (LIBs), the drawbacks of encountering structural reconstruction, sharp voltage decay during cycling as well as low packing density still exist, which retard their further commercial development.
Small machine tools have the inevitable drawback of low structural stiffness caused by a low load-carrying capacity of bearing components.
The second drawback of existing structural similarity databases is that they offer a rigid classification of structural relationships according to some predefined set of parameters.
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CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com