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Yet, to date, the effects of acid rain have not been investigated in karstic systems, which are expected to strongly buffer the pH of atmospheric rainfall.
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Under strongly buffered and oxygen saturated conditions the molybdenum nitride films have consistently shown very high HER selectivity in the presence of oxygen.
Conversely, the insensitivity of fluorescence intensity and fluorescence wavelength maxima to variations in the pH of local rainfall suggests that acid rain over the study period (∼pH 5.6 to ∼ 4.5) had no discernable effect on the quantity and quality of DOM in karst soil and soil solution, likely being strongly buffered by soil carbonates.
Interestingly, genes that are not ubiquitously expressed in all tissues are more strongly buffered (~70% of wild-type levels) when in one copy, and ubiquitously expressed genes are more strongly buffered (~138% of wild-type levels) when in three copies.
Marked annual variations in gross margin per sow were strongly buffered by sales of crops produced on the farm.
Using mCP from seven different vendors, spectrophotometric pH values were measured in a range of strongly buffered solutions.
The COPR typically has a strongly buffered solution pH of between 11 and 12.5 and a total Cr content of 3 7%, with Cr VI) reported between 1% and 30% of total Cr (Geelhoed et al., 2003).
Therefore, simulated Col-0 phenology generates a coincidence of seed set timing with germination physiology which is independent of climate over 25° of latitude, demonstrating that this aspect of Col-0 phenology is strongly buffered against variation in temperature.
The effect was detectable even after taking inactive genes into account, and haploid regions seem to be more strongly buffered (expressed at 64% of wild type, diploid levels) than regions in three copies (expressed at 146% of wild-type levels).
If cis-regulatory divergence in embryos is strongly buffered and does not lead to downstream trans-regulatory effects, why does embryogenesis tolerate such a large number of cis-effects in the first place?
Such an outcome is also backed by social psychologists who provide ample evidence, mainly based on experiments, for a rejection-identification mechanism: in response to discriminatory treatment, individuals identify with their group more strongly to buffer negative consequences for their self-esteem (e.g., Branscombe et al. 1999).
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CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com