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Therefore, a systematic review was undertaken to assess whether a cytogenetic effect of cadmium exposure is supported by the studies with the strongest design.
In the subgroup of four studies having the strongest design (including 3 of the 4 studies on LRTI), there was a significant reduction in the duration of antibiotic therapy, but a significant heterogeneity persisted.
For questions related to diagnosis, prognosis or causation, other study designs such as cohort studies may often be more appropriate, and for these types of studies, it is useful to think of the various study designs not as a hierarchy, but as categories of evidence, where the strongest design which is possible, practical and ethical should be used (Sutherland 2001).
The cross-sectional design is not the strongest design to establish the risks of shift work for chronic hypertension, but the absence of any cross-sectional association makes it unlikely that we missed an increase in blood pressure that would develop over time.
Instead, the second strongest design, a controlled before after design with a comparable control group, was used [ 59].
First, the quasi-experimental research design is the strongest design possible in the absence of random assignment.
Similar(46)
The season's strongest designs are anything but two-dimensional — with a sculptural consideration of form, these are clothes to be viewed from all sides.
At investor meetings with Banc of America, LSI said that, amid a stronger storage systems environment, it should benefit from a product refresh cycle and the introduction of new products in the low-end market, a category in which LSI has seen the strongest design-win momentum.
These evaluations should adopt the strongest designs possible in the context of implementing interventions at hotspots.
The intervention studies, which had the strongest designs, both showed these relationships clearly.
"A strong design course explores the changing concept of design and the role of the designer in society".
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CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com