Testing selection in other species with striking genetic differentiation (Balanus glandula, Lottia digitalis, Lottia pelta, Pagurus spp).
This pattern stands in contrast to the striking regional differentiation observed for numerous other, presumably neutral, nuclear loci.
As expected, the most striking genetic differentiation we detected for Erophylla was between bats from the eastern islands of the range of the genus (Hispaniola and Puerto Rico) versus the rest of the Greater Antilles and Bahamas.
Inv4m is associated with a striking peak in differentiation among subspecies (supplementary fig. S17, Supplementary Material online) and is also an extreme FST and FCT outlier when treated as a single locus (fig. 5).
A striking peak in differentiation between both subspecies and populations was observed within inversion Inv4m, which showed 12-fold and 6-fold enrichment of outlier SNPs for FCT and FST, respectively.
Correspondingly, mtDNA content was increased in differentiated cells (Wanet et al., 2014), and this increase was more striking in adipogenic cell differentiation (Forni et al., 2016).
One striking feature of erythroid differentiation is that the nuclei are extruded from cells as they differentiate into reticulocytes, the immediate precursor of mature erythrocytes.
This differentiation is striking, since evidence for high passive dispersal ability via dormant propagules exists for these organisms [ 12].
The mRNAs encoding components of the 2-oxaglutarate dehydrogenase complex were changed roughly 4-fold during differentiation, with striking co-regulation: the amounts had increased to procyclic levels within 30 min of cis-aconitate treatment.
This gene encodes an adipocyte differentiation marker with striking homologies with adiponectin [ 38].
