Sentence examples for strictly transmitted from inspiring English sources

Luteovirids are icosahedral plant viruses which are phloem-limited and strictly transmitted in a circulative manner by aphids.

Anything that is not a part of the codebook must be strictly transmitted as a part of the message.

Many intracellular microbial symbionts of arthropods are strictly vertically transmitted and manipulate their host's reproduction in ways that enhance their own transmission.

Primary, obligate symbionts that provide essential nutrients lacking in the host's diet, are strictly maternally transmitted and show congruent phylogenies with those of their host group [1], [2].

At the other end of the transmission strategy spectrum are those symbionts that are strictly laterally transmitted.

Because it is strictly maternally transmitted, the avian mitochondrial genome is thus in full genetic linkage with the female-specific W chromosome [ 23].

The Wolbachia strains that infect nematodes are phylogenetically distinct, strictly vertically transmitted, and required by their hosts for growth and reproduction.

However, recent analyses suggest that vesicomyid bivalves are not strictly maternally transmitted (Stewart et al. 2009b) and that the symbiont of S. velum has a genome that contrast with those seen in vertically transmitted symbionts (Stewart et al. 2009a).

Buchnera, which has not been established in laboratory cultures, inhabits specialized host cells (bacteriocytes), is required for nutrition (host development, growth and reproduction) and has been strictly vertically transmitted from mother to offspring for the last 150 million years [ 2- 5].

In contrast to the strictly vertically transmitted symbionts, those that undergo occasional environmental or horizontal transmission (lateral acquisition) tend to have slightly larger genomes that exhibit evidence of recombination.

The latter, strictly vertically transmitted, plasmids may therefore show a less atypical dinucleotide composition as a result from co-evolution with the host, but also selection due to extracellular conditions would be absent.