Smaller a means higher sensitivity of slip velocity to the applied stress, which makes the behavior closer to the traditional strictly threshold-type friction.
A strictly positive threshold e σ is set and can be as small as needed; this entails that the algorithm proceeds iterations as long as | σ ̂ ( i ) 2 − σ ̂ ( i − 1 ) 2 | > e σ.
The presence of a strictly defined threshold can, in theory and experiment, lead to sub-diffraction feature sizes, 7 when the excitation power is tuned so that a sufficient amount of radicals for polymerization is generated only in the center of the excitation spot.
It is just over a year since Switzerland surprised many when it announced, and strictly implemented, a threshold beyond which its currency would not be allowed to appreciate against the euro.
The possible reason for the high number of false speakers of System 4 could be the substantial initial over-segmentation (reported in Section 'System 4') in a combination with a too strictly defined merging threshold of the dot-scoring similarity.
Results showed the threshold fluences strictly depend on the type of binder and PVC.
However, Luo et al.'s (k,n -CTVCS requires a key in the encoding and decoding phases and therefore it is,n -CTVCSy speaking, not a threquiresscheme with perfect security.
Proposition 3 states that individuals who have greater natural ability than the threshold are strictly richer if they enter into the complex sector than they would have been had they entered the simple one.
An individual optimizes her utility and therefore enters into the simple sector only if her natural ability is strictly smaller than the threshold level, and she enters into the complex sector if her natural ability is equal or greater than the threshold level.
Figure 5 a, b shows that the proposed robust algorithm can strictly guarantee the interference threshold of each PU-RX, and the interference to each PU-RX in non-robust algorithm, method in [9]and method in [10] are all exceed their interference thresholds, which means that the non-robust algorithm cannot satisfy the QoS of PU-RXs with uncertainty parameters.
We used the Colocalization plugin (Pierre Bourdoncle, 2003), which considers that two signals colocalize if their respective intensities are strictly higher than the threshold of their channels and if their ratio of intensity is strictly higher than the ratio setting value (here, 75%).
