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To validate the design, twenty volunteers were tested under two stretch conditions, static and dynamic.
Stress of S-surface mainly consists of tensile stress, bending stress and contact mechanics on the contact surface in stretch conditions.
In their model, cells initially devoid of SFs begin to assemble SFs under cyclic stretch conditions; with the rate of SF growth being greatest in the directions with least matrix shortening such as occurs during the retraction phase of a matrix stretch cycle.
Many of these genes had significant up- or down-regulation under the same stretch conditions.
Investigating the impact of chronic stimulation with TGFβ on ERK phosphorylation under mechanical stretch conditions would be of interest.
Isolated strips of urothelium/lamina propria prepared from control incubated bladders released both ATP (n = 4) and Ach (n = 8) under basal and stretch conditions.
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Moreover, the interleukin-6 and interleukin-8 productions of the cells significantly increased under the stretch condition compared with those under the static condition.
We compared quantitatively vinculin-related adhesion parameters in osteoblastic cells submitted to opposite mechanical stresses, i.e., low deformation and frequency strain regimens (stretch condition) and microgravity exposure (relaxed condition).
Average toxicity was determined from the mean of the 6 images (3 regions from each of 2 wells) for each treatment and stretch condition.
It is also interesting that the decrement in the peak torque returned to baseline 10 min post stretching in the 2 min stretch condition.
The paired t-statistic is given by, t = (Y ¯ − X ¯ ) n (n − 1 ) ∑ i = 1 n (Y ⌢ i − X ⌢ i ) 2 where, X ⌢ i = (X i − X ¯ ), Y ⌢ i = (Y i − Y ¯ ), X ¯ = ∑ i = 1 n X i n, Y ¯ = ∑ i = 1 n Y i n The 'Y' variable here stands for the stretch condition while the 'X' variable stands for the control condition.
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