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Nevertheless, their behavior exhibits stress softening, hysteresis and cyclic softening.
A secondary stress softening phenomenon was observed where limited pore deformation caused 3-D structure bending.
Hence, whole skin exhibited strain hardening while the dermis-only demonstrated stress softening under step-stress conditions.
The processes of compaction, elastic deformation and stress softening deformation of specimens contract with an increase in slenderness ratio, whilst the nonlinear deformation process extends correspondingly.
In particular, it is shown that the magnitude of stress softening varies with strain in a non-monotonous manner and this non-monotonous character of the stress-softening phenomenon strongly depends on magnitude of the pre-strain.
A damage function and a direction dependent damage parameter are introduced in the formulation to facilitate the analysis of anisotropic stress softening in rubber-like materials.
Similar(29)
Second, from the cyclic loading test results, the materials have shown the viscosity and stress-softening effect.
The Mullins effect refers to a stress-softening phenomenon of rubber-like materials during cyclic loading.
Stress-softening and stretch creep were monitored during stretch-control tests and ratcheting tests, respectively.
A bilinear stress-softening model has been applied in the numerical analysis of single-edge-notched timber beams (Dourado et al. 2008).
Since it is demonstrated that stress-softening is not strictly speaking a damage phenomenon, the limitations of the CDM approach are highlighted.
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