Suggestions(2)
Exact(4)
The purpose of this study was to examine the effect of preconception paternal stress on developing male and female offspring brain morphology in five brain areas; medial prefrontal cortex (mPFC), orbitofrontal cortex (OFC), parietal cortex (Par1), hippocampus (CA1) and nucleus accumbens (NAc).
Whereas the effects of environmental stress on developing nervous systems are well documented [1] [3], few studies demonstrate causative influences on specific targets in the brain and their consequences for behavior.
This injury can happen through several pathways such as: 1) by creating oxidative stress on developing brain (32– 35), 2) by interaction with estrogen or thyroid hormones that act on brain (36, 37) or through altering neurotransmitters role, for example, dopamine, serotonin, etc. (38).
One possible explanation might be a variation in growth conditions, which could lead to a higher degree of stress on developing embryos in the experiments by Deprost et al. The fact that these authors observed some embryo arrest in wild type control lines supports this possibility.
Similar(55)
Taken together, interventions aimed at enhancing resilience to stress that focus on developing cognitive reappraisal skills, fostering mindfulness, and facilitating social interaction that results in enhanced social support could be particularly effective in helping people cope with stress and preventing the onset of alcohol use problems or relapse.
Instead, it stresses modern Premier League reality: "A particular emphasis on developing premium seating and hospitality facilities to enhance our overall matchday profitability".
Continued mouth breathing puts stress on the developing facial bones in children and may cause facial deformities.
There is some evidence that retinopathy of prematurity is due to excessive oxidative stress on the developing retina caused by high free radical production or reduced ability to eliminate these radicals.
Parents often wonder if dancing places unusually increased stress on the developing foot.
Climate change is causing additional stress on the developing countries that are already facing extreme pressure due to urbanization and globalization.
Neurochemical effects of the stress paradigm also differed markedly for adult and juvenile rats, suggesting that the behavioural resilience of the juveniles may be because of different effects of chronic stress on the developing brain.
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