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Material properties (i.e., ultimate stress, modulus, etc). of the scaffolds were determined in the parallel and perpendicular directions, as was suture retention strength.
Using the maximum shear stress modulus, these solutions consider the comprehensive influences of the intermediate principal stress, the dilation characteristic and brittle plastic.
The dynamic stress vs. strain curves and important mechanical properties such as peak stress, modulus and failure strain were determined.
Strips (1 cm × 3 cm) were cut out from each membrane and subjected to tensile measurements (for stress, modulus and elongation) in an Instron 5848 microtester (Instron, UK), equipped with a 5 N load cell.
It was concluded that an increase in moisture content of stem leads to a decrease in the tensile strength, bending stress, Young's modulus, torsional stress, modulus of rigidity and to an increase in shear strength and shearing energy.
The peak stress, strain at peak stress, modulus of elasticity, energy dissipation ability and the constitutive model under uniaxial compression were examined.
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Figure 9 is the results of investigation of yield stress and modulus of elasticity relationship.
Open image in new window Fig. 9 Yield stress and modulus of elasticity relationship.
Finally, the stress relaxation modulus for the Maxwell model is (4.4).
The simplified equations are proposed for estimating the fibre tensile stress, elastic modulus and toughness.
There are some design parameters that are considered: initial yield stress, hardening modulus, friction coefficient, and prestressing force magnitude.
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