Furthermore, oxidative stress is inductive of apoptosis of myelin-reactive T cells [ 59].
Depending on the inductive conditions, oxidative stress may also induce programmed cell death (PCD) in plants [ 11], but several reports indicate that different concentrations of ROS are required for inducing PCD than those causing non-specific cellular damage [ 1, 16].
However, in OA, these degradative enzymes are produced primarily by chondrocytes due to inductive stimuli, including mechanical stress, injury with attendant destabilization, oxidative stress, cell-matrix interactions, and changes in growth factor responses and matrix during aging.
Finally, conclusions are drawn with respect to designing valid instruments that can be used in international educational-effectiveness research, stressing the importance of using both inductive and deductive approaches.
Of the 323 mRNAs that fit these criteria the majority showed an increase in translational efficiency (233), suggesting that ER stress-induced translational regulation is predominantly an inductive response.
With inductive charging, the focus changes.
In contrast, they exhibited enhanced tolerance to cold temperatures (4°C), drought, and salt stress (300 mM NaCl), which is consistent with the inductive effects of the abiotic stresses on the BdCBF gene expression.
On the one hand there is the Carnapian tradition, which stressed the probabilification of scientific hypotheses through the application of inductive methods.
This inductive, theory-building study identifies seven key processes and stresses the importance of perpetual probing and learning for sustaining foresight in such high-change environments.
These results indicate that scaffolds which promote uniaxial MSC alignment may be more inductive of myogenic differentiation than those associated with increased peak, cell substrate stress but in which cell directionality varies.
