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During mechanical ventilation the end-inspiratory transpulmonary pressure (stress), determined by tidal volume, fluctuates and has been proposed to be the main determinant of ventilator-induced lung injury (VILI) [ 2].
Drought stress determined by a drought intensity index was moderate (0.3).
A critical twinning stress, determined from the infinite separation of Shockley partials, renders the transition point.
Measured crack opening stress was also compared with opening stress determined from fatigue crack growth rates.
The external tensile stress determined by peak shift in Raman spectroscopy ranges from 0 to 0.95 GPa as the wafer curvature increases from 0 to 2.32 m−1.
The stress determined from the Cu rotating sensors is comparable to measurements performed using high intensity X-ray diffraction on similar samples.
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It has been observed that the residual stress determines the amount of metal removal depth for the optimal fatigue life.
Under dynamic conditions, inherent hydrodynamic shear stress determines contact nucleation requirements, which represent the limiting step in overall activation.
The degree of ongoing "central" pain, depression and stress, determines the development and degree of hand dysfunction and the amount of evoked pain in chronic CRPS (Figure 8).
The extent to which an organism is able to deal with stress determines the limits of its ecological amplitude.
Thus, the pale-green mutant may be more susceptible since the ability of plants to withstand oxidative stress determines the level of overall stress tolerance [ 54].
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