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BKT: Binet Kamat Scale of intelligence; ID: Intellectual Disability; IQ: Intelligence quotient; SDQ: Strength Difficulty Questionnaire; ToM: Mind reading or Theory of Mind; VABS: Vineland Adaptive Behavior Scale.
The Strength Difficulty Questionnaire (SDQ) has 25 items that screen for psychological strengths and psychiatric disorders among children as well as categorize individuals with low needs; some needs and high needs [ 25].
Internalizing and externalizing problems: The self-evaluation of strengths and difficulties was assessed with the Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire (SDQ) [ 33].
aConduct Problems Scale Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire in parent ratings at Visit 1. bEmotional Symptoms Scale Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire in parent ratings at Visit 1.
Strengths & Difficulties Questionnaire.
aScored using the Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire (SDQ).
Mental health was assessed by using the Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire (SDQ).
The measures included i.e the Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire (SDQ).
All typically developing participants complied with the inclusion criteria by scoring within the normal behaviour range on the Strengths & Difficulties Questionnaire (Goodman, 2001) completed by teachers (all scoring below a total of 11).
The questionnaire set comprised: the Child Behaviour Check List – CBCL/4 18 (Achenbach 1991) [ 13]; Strengths & Difficulties Questionnaire (Goodman 1997) [ 14], and the Parenting Stress Index – PSI, (Abidin 1983) [ 15].
°SDQ: Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire.
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