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Namely, we assume that the nearest neighbor (NN) hopping strengths are complex with alternating opposite arguments, (t exp (pm i phi)), i.e., the phase factors in the hopping strengths in the chain alternate as, +ϕ, −ϕ, +ϕ, −ϕ, +ϕ, −ϕ, … . Figure 1 1D chain of cavities coupled with complex NN hopping strengths.
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However, the analysis of agglomerate strength is complex due to the large number of parameters that influence agglomerate behaviour, such as the primary particle size, density and elastic modulus, and the interparticle bond strength.
High indentation strength and delamination resistance are complex qualities which, among others, seem to be achieved in laminate geometries which have a minimum of stress concentration at interfaces between ply groups of different orientation.
Adhesive strength and glue morphology are complex phenotypes [23], [33].
Both judgements about the quality of evidence and about the strength of a recommendation are complex and require consideration of a number of factors.
1 6 There is some evidence that delay between presentation and diagnosis (the diagnostic interval) 7 is associated with poorer outcomes, 8 11 but the factors involved are complex and the strength of the relationship is unclear.
Complex wholes are complex (or stratified) formations.
The current strength J is complex-valued in the frequency domain and will be determined by inversion methods.
A caveat with this analysis is that the shape and the signal strengths are not strictly independent, as more complex distributions require higher number of ChIP tags mapping into the region.
They suggested that the relationship between fault strength and the strength of the wall rock was complex because the stress drops are directly uncorrelated with the strength of the wall rock geology at depth.
They pointed out that this suggests the stress drop gives information on the fault strength, but the relation between the fault strength and the strength of wall rock would be complex.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com