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By strengthening interactions between distant spins, one approaches the Lipkin-Meshkov-Glick model [26] in which interactions are spatially independent, that is, J ( i, j ) = J.
In the newborn, sensory modalities and cortical pathways are not as differentiated as are those of mature brains but appear to emerge through a series of strengthening interactions between the active body and the environment (Quartz and Sejnowski 1997).
The capsid's dependence on AAP can be partly overcome by strengthening interactions between monomers within the assembly, as illustrated by the transfer of a minimal motif defined by a phenotype-to-phylogeny mapping method.
An alternative view is that cofilin binding weakens longitudinal contacts between actin subunits within cofilin clusters and also in neighboring bare zones, but because bound cofilin bridges two actin subunits, strengthening interactions between them, severing occurs in nearby supertwisted bare zones (Galkin et al., 2001; Bobkov et al., 2002).
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These studies provided initial clues to reengineer focused regions of enzymes (e.g. substrate access tunnel and substrate binding pocket) and to strengthen interactions between amino acids (e.g. introducing disulfide bridges for improved organic cosolvent tolerance).
Structures that can strengthen interactions between researchers and decision makers can reduce barriers and increase the benefits of collaboration in research [ 10].
Lfng and Mfng preserve and possibly strengthen interactions between Notch1 and Dll1, in cis and in trans, and weaken interactions between Notch1 and Jag1, in cis and in trans, while Rfng preserves or enhances the cis interactions with both ligands.
Both recombinant viruses are engineered to encode the entire PSA gene with a modified agonist epitope (increases immunogenicity) and 3 costimulatory proteins: B7-1 (faciliTates T cell activation), lymphocyte function-associated antigen 3 (LFA-3; CD58), and intercellular adhesion molecule-1 (ICAM-1; CD54) (both are cell adhesion molecules that strengthen interactions between APCs and T cells).
During tool-use learning in young macaques, Quallo et al. (2009) found learning-induced gray matter changes in the superior temporal sulcus, the second somatosensory area (SII) and the IPS, possibly reflecting strengthened interactions between the ventral and the dorsal visual streams.
The highly distributed Pt nanoparticles provide well Pt utilization and strengthen interaction between N,P-CNTs and Pt nanoparticles.
The incorporation of carbon spheres in g-C3N4 leads to enlarged contact area and strengthened interaction between the two π-conjugated components.
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