By strengthening interactions between distant spins, one approaches the Lipkin-Meshkov-Glick model [26] in which interactions are spatially independent, that is, J ( i, j ) = J.
In the newborn, sensory modalities and cortical pathways are not as differentiated as are those of mature brains but appear to emerge through a series of strengthening interactions between the active body and the environment (Quartz and Sejnowski 1997).
The capsid's dependence on AAP can be partly overcome by strengthening interactions between monomers within the assembly, as illustrated by the transfer of a minimal motif defined by a phenotype-to-phylogeny mapping method.
An alternative view is that cofilin binding weakens longitudinal contacts between actin subunits within cofilin clusters and also in neighboring bare zones, but because bound cofilin bridges two actin subunits, strengthening interactions between them, severing occurs in nearby supertwisted bare zones (Galkin et al., 2001; Bobkov et al., 2002).
The highly distributed Pt nanoparticles provide well Pt utilization and strengthen interaction between N,P-CNTs and Pt nanoparticles.
The incorporation of carbon spheres in g-C3N4 leads to enlarged contact area and strengthened interaction between the two π-conjugated components.
Nitrogen adsorption, XRD and H2-TPR analysis indicated that La2O3-modified SiO2 had higher surface area, strengthened interaction between Ni and support, and improved dispersion of Ni.
It was shown that the nickel citrate precursor strengthened interaction between NiO and support to form nickel silicate like species which could be reduced to produce small crystallites of metallic nickel at high temperatures.
P38 MAPK and c-Jun N-terminal kinase (JNK) can activate Smad 3 [ 32, 33] and p38 MAPK also strengthens interaction between Smad3 and coactivators [ 34].
These studies provided initial clues to reengineer focused regions of enzymes (e.g. substrate access tunnel and substrate binding pocket) and to strengthen interactions between amino acids (e.g. introducing disulfide bridges for improved organic cosolvent tolerance).
Structures that can strengthen interactions between researchers and decision makers can reduce barriers and increase the benefits of collaboration in research [ 10].
