Exercise included stretching, strengthening, active and passive mobilization, spine flexibility and aerobic training, applied on the upper body, trunk, and lower body, for improving cardiovascular endurance, muscle strength and stretch, and joint range of motion (Table 1).
At a higher level, the Thai healthy life-style strategy aims to establish political will, raise public awareness, focus on preventive measures, seek wider collaboration and strengthening active engagement from all stakeholders including public and private sectors, civil society and the general public.
Strengthening active instead of passive surveillance and generating awareness at the rural level of risk factors for the HPAI (H5N1) virus infection in backyard chickens, and their management, might help reduce the virus load in poultry in the country.
Strategies to strengthen active out-reach activities and health education for primary caregivers needed to be developed to improve their immunization coverage.
A crucial aspect of reinforcement learning models is the ability of the reinforcing signal (DA) to strengthen active synapses, even when it arrives after the activity (Sutton and Barto, 1981; Izhikevich, 2007).
Best practice recommendations following THR in the US and Canada [ 14] include functional exercises (strengthening, active range of motion, balancing and stair climbing) and gait training.
Consensus statements of rehabilitation expert panels in the US and Canada [ 16] also considered functional exercises (strengthening, active range of motion, balancing, stair climbing and gait training) are essential after primary THR.
Twenty patients agreed to undergo a protocol of conservative treatment consisting of stretching exercises, strengthening and active exercises over a period of 6 months.
At 7 to 12 weeks after surgery, patients gradually increased the loading and performed specific strengthening exercises, active physiotherapy, and, if appropriate, ergometric training at a gentle level.
Even if elected or appointed officials can perform better than citizens, Mill thought it advisable for citizens to participate "as a means to their own mental education—a mode of strengthening their active faculties, exercising their judgment, and giving them a familiar knowledge of the subjects with which they are thus left to deal.
This finding once again indicated that lignification and cell wall strengthening are active resistance mechanisms in the soybean-pathogen interaction, as already observed in other pathosystems [ 49– 52], as well as flavonoids and isoflavonoids, which could be crucial metabolites for the soybean infection response [ 53, 54].
