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The objective function is minimized subjected to the design constraints of strength (stress) and serviceability (deflection).
Predefined and freeform parametric shapes are compared in terms of compliance, strength, stress concentration factors and parasitic shifts.
Some have unique electrical insulating properties, such as their strength, stress resistance, flexibility and durability, which make them important materials for use in electronics.
Then, different percentages of lime were added to the soil to study strength, stress, and strain of specimens using UCS tests.
A numerical study was subsequently conducted, shedding further light on the strength, stress pattern, ductility, and local failure behaviour of the specimens.
This investigation focuses on the study of the residual compressive strength, stress strain behavior and surface cracking of structural polypropylene fiber-reinforced concrete subjected to temperatures up to 300 °C.
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Concrete specimens were tested for compressive strength, stress-strain curve, splitting tensile strength, and Young's modulus.
Biomechanical properties in vitro, such as tensile strength, stress-strain, stress-relaxation, and creep were tested by INSTRON material testing machine.
In this article the effect of water cooling on the residual compressive strength, stress-strain diagram and bond strength between concrete and reinforcement is investigated.
The influences of sea sand Cl− and RCA content on the compressive strength, stress-strain relation and failure pattern of SSRAC were studied.
Compressive strength, splitting tensile strength, stress-strain response, elastic modulus, and spalling along with mass loss and cracking behavior under a higher heating rate of 10 °C per minute were studied.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com