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The holds are first fabricated out of foam using a CNC router, which naturally has a gritty texture; then the final hold is cast with high strength resin.
At the same time, a series of resin capsules, W-shaped and M-shaped straps were developed to form the high strength resin bolting system.
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The use of silane coupling agents was reported to increase the bond strength of resin to porcelain as well as to cured resin-composite, as it promoted chemical adhesion [ 33– 33].
This clearly suggested that good retention to restored dentin did not depend on the strength of resin cement but was due to the complete hybridization of the resin into dentin which is the substrate [ 27].
The adverse effects that have been reported in cellular, animal and human studies include: cervical root resorption associated with non-vital bleaching; increased tooth sensitivity associated with vital bleaching; alteration in the surface topography of enamel; reduction in bond strength of resin based materials and the possibility that H2O2 may have carcinogenic or tumour promoting capabilities.
Finally, the pin was fabricated from high strength polyurethane resin.
The results of bond strength to resin composite are displayed in Table 3.
The bond strength between resin cements and root dentin is generally reported to be very low.
Most of studies have shown that heating silane improve the bond strength of resin cements to ceramics.
The heat treatment of ceramic primer did not increase the bond strength of resin cement to lithium disilicate-based ceramic (p < 0.05).
The present study evaluated the influence of periodontal disease on the push-out bond strength of resin cements to root dentin.
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