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Topographic (3-D) response density plots: The 3-D plot (Fig. 3c, d) shows the overall signal strength per unit area of retina.
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The articles cited in the literature improperly use the term "tensile strength", which is force per unit area, as they present the measured data in Newtons (the SI derived unit of force).
Tensile strengths have dimensions of force per unit area and in the English system of measurement are commonly expressed in units of pounds per square inch, often abbreviated to psi.
The force per unit area required to dislodge the bracket was then calculated and recorded as the shear bond strength in megapascals (MPa).
The stress σ, compression in the figure, is force per unit area.
Pressure is defined as force per unit area.
The average traction force per unit area was computed and averaged over ~10 cells per condition.
The strength of these forces per unit area constitutes the component of shear stress normally written as σ12 (not to be confused with surface tension, for which the symbol σ has been used above).
The results show, through the interaction energy per unit area and the tensile simulation mechanical strength, that the strengths of the modified PP/functionalized-CF are higher.
Flexibility and sufficient strength for the intended use are generally major requirements, and industrial fabrics must meet rigid specifications of width, weight per unit area, weave and yarn structure, strength and elongation, acidity or alkalinity, thickness, and porosity.
The mechanical strength of the sample was calculated from load per unit area of the disk (kg/cm) at the fracture point.
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