This fraction is found to increase as the tie strength (characterized by the genetic relatedness) decreases.
In this case, only three parameters (two latitudinal limits and a current strength) characterize the electrojet as observed far from the FAC, whose influence is taken to be small.
The observation is further confirmed in Figure 5, where we examine the effect of interference strength, characterized by the distance from the selected user of cell 1 to BS2.
The robustness of the embedded watermark generally depends on the number of involved coefficients (i.e., l) and the embedding strength characterized by the quantization step size (i.e., ∆ k ).
The residual strength, characterized via 3-point flexural testing after a simulated lightning test, only decreased by 23% as compared to its initial value, whereas a drastic reduction (66%) was observed for pristine CFRP.
The main conclusion drawn from the numerical results is that the cooling tower would still fail by loss of strength, characterized by the existence of an ultimate load and of yielding of the reinforcement.
Findings based on nCT include indexing pore size and connectivity, measuring grain size of crystal phases, making comparisons of implicit binding strength, characterizing material surface texture, observing inter-phase interactions, analyzing inner and surface morphology, and providing models for finite element analysis of the material nanostructure.
The adhesion strength characterized by the critical force in indentation test can be increased over 1000 N on the high-speed steel substrate when the processing condition is optimized, and the processing procedure plays an important role in the pulsing deposition.
Clot strength, characterized by the peak shear stress attained in a linearly increasing strain experiment, is a parameter important for establishing hemostasis.
One exception was found on CS15, where hdpPSCs expressed β-1 integrin at a lower density (characterized by the reduced intensity of fluorescence signal) as compared to that of cells on pure collagen; however, the cell adhesion strength (characterized by t0.5) was similar on the two matrices.
