Sentence examples for strength at the surface from inspiring English sources

αi = αs E s/E i with E s and E i being the bond strength at the surface and interface, respectively.

Plasma Assisted Physical Vapor Deposition (PAPVD) is a potential coating method for enhancing the strength at the surface of these steels [1].

Based on a local tensile stress criterion, the expression of critical temperature change ΔTc leading to the local tensile strength at the surface, which is designated as the thermal shock resistance parameter for FGM solid cylinder, is obtained.

A new strength-based fracture criterion for thermal shock of functionally gradient materials (FGM) ceramic plate is put foreword and consequently a new expression of critical temperature difference ΔTc, leading to the local fracture strength at the surface as the thermal shock resistance parameter for infinite FGM ceramic plate with symmetrical structure is obtained.

At the equator of the magnetic field, the magnetic-field strength at the surface is 3.05 × 10−5 T, with global magnetic dipole moment of 7.91 × 1015 T m3.

The natural magnetic field strength at the surface of the Earth varies from 30 to 60 μT [ 5], but magnetic fields of up to 12 T are being used regularly in diagnostic non-invasive techniques, such as magnetic resonance imaging [ 6, 7], without any apparent long-lasting effects on cells.

To test this theory, we performed particle-tracing simulations with incoherent crustal magnetization with a wavelength of 4 km and various average field strengths at the surface, ranging from 1 50 nT.

Morever, in order to improve the bond strength at the lamination surface, aluminium, fiberglass and steel wire nets were used at the lamination surfaces.

The shear strength at the failure surface of the shallow landslide was quantified using the Mohr-Coulomb criterion.

For high plasma density, the electric field strength at the substrate surface can exceed the critical field strength that is known to cause explosive plasma formation.

Chiseling or paraplowing can alleviate plow-pans inherited by NT from previous CT; but higher soil strength at the soil surface under NT contributes to better forage utilization under grazing.