Bias in the codon usage can be a selection force for elongation speed [8], [9], translation accuracy [10] or to increase the fidelity of processes down-stream of translation [11] [13].
For example, based on the computation, we find that 1849 out of the 5841 yeast genes have at least one Gis1 binding sites in their promoter (800 bp up-stream of translation initiation site) region.
In order to define the binding sites of HIF-1 in the DDX3 promoter that are contributing to increased expression under hypoxic conditions, we performed luciferase based reporter assays using 2 kb gene sequence that is immediately up stream of the translation start site [51].
Along with the fiction and the biographies on which his reputation chiefly rests, he produced a seemingly effortless stream of plays, translations, poems, travelogues, and essays — on subjects ranging from manuscripts to Moscow theatre.
PS-ODNs V515 was complementary to 5′ UTR just up-stream of the translation start site (AUG codon) of VEGF mRNA: 5′-CTC ACC CGT CCA TGA GCC CG-3′.
Call it stream-of-consciousness shopping.
Promoter diversity was investigated in functional members of the TaHKT2 1 gene family by analysis of 2000 bp region up-stream of the predicted translation start site.
Al Jazeera English has a live stream of the speech with a simultaneous translation.
Telepathy was an act of translation.
He offers an anthropology of translation acts.
