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Finally, liner companies have different strategy preferences for long-term development.
We discuss how factors such as spatial priming affect strategy preferences and how such factors may differentially affect males and females.
In the final experiment, we investigated whether training might influence strategy preferences.
We conducted three experiments with great apes to investigate strategy preferences and factors that may shape them.
Limitations in sample size may have prevented us from detecting any significant differences in strategy preferences in the three groups.
On some occasions, members of closely related species or even of the same species showed differences in strategy preferences.
That is, strategy preferences did not differ significantly, irrespective of whether subjects were trained or not or whether they observed the hiding of the reward or not.
Irrespective of the exact process at play, these findings indicate that the modifications of the task environment might lead to a change in strategy preferences.
The goal of Experiment 3 was to investigate how training prior to testing apes with conflicting cues may influence strategy preferences in apes.
We conclude that apes can use feature and spatial strategies to remember the location of hidden food items, but that task demands (e.g. different numbers of search locations) can influence strategy preferences.
Further investigations could explore how the spatial stability of a resource (i.e. whether it can always be found in the same location or whether it can be found in different locations) influences strategy preferences.
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