Sentence examples for strain shift from inspiring English sources

In the US, which has been using the pneumococcal vaccine, there has been a strain shift – strains covered in the vaccine are being replaced by more antibiotic resistant strains.

Simultaneous modeling of the A dominant peaks allows a quantitative estimation of the frequency strain shift that has been correlated with the strain measured by X-ray diffraction.

In particular the evaluation of the systematic temperature-mechanical strain shift due to the equipment response and the thermal strain compensation during thermal cycling, the verification of zero stress before starting have to be defined in order to produce TMF tests comparable from different laboratories.

These findings could reflect the evolutionary potential of prion agents upon transmission to a foreign host able to promote strain shift and emergence of new properties (38, 39 ).

Work stress factors evaluated by questionnaire (i.e., demands, decision latitude, job strain, shift work, overtime work, and also sense of coherence) were studied in association with T2D.

As independent parameters, we used stress factors at work: work demands, decision latitude, job strain, shift work, and overtime work and also SOC, as defined above.

In addition, the study of the heat capacity shows that strain shifts the helix-coil transition temperature significantly.

The strain shifts the natural frequency of the surface acoustic waves away from its original one, the relationship between the cutting force and the frequency difference can thus be established as illustrated in Figure 6.

Addition of either rifampicin or streptomycin simultaneously with phage to a drug sensitive strain shifted the signal observed with phage-infected cells to one superimposable with uninfected cells (Figure 8A panels d and e), whereas addition to antibiotic to a resistant strain did not alter the profile of expression from untreated cells (Figure 8A panels g and h).

Strain shifts occurred following antibiotic administration (e.g. in infant #2), but identical sequences were often detected in series of samples from the same infant.

For example, the strain No. 7 was designed to target the gene at IV-2B04, but the sequencing results indicated that the target is actually the gene located at IV-2D04, showing that the position of this strain shifted vertically only two rows in the same column of the same 384-well plate.