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In many forming processes, the strain path changes during deformation.
Kinked and disordered primary equiaxed α phases are produced under complex strain path.
The influence of sheet orientation can be beneficial, but will depend on the strain path.
The β grains are fine and equiaxed irrespective of strain path due to recrystallization.
Then three prestrain levels from each strain path were applied onto the sheet steel.
This microstructure evolution translates into an inflexion of strain hardening after strain path reversal.
A change in strain path may have a significant effect on the mechanical response of metals.
Asymmetry occurs because tension and compression represent two different types of strain path changes.
Aging effects are generally characterized through the use of results from mechanical tests in which the strain path prior to aging (prestrain) and the strain path after aging are in the same direction.
The findings indicate that the developed criterion can adequately predict the forming limit for each strain path.
The volume fraction of primary equiaxed α phases is not influenced by strain path but determined by working temperature.
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