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Instead of a straight canal ending in a long opening near the tip of each fang as in most cobras, the specialized fang of the spitting cobra has a canal that turns sharply forward to a small round opening on the front surface.
The presence of a single and straight canal with an intact and closed apex was verified by taking both the buccolingual and mesiodistal views of radiographs and by examining the teeth under a dental operating microscope (Global Dental Microscopes Global Surgical Corporationn, St . Louis MO, USA).
Bucco-lingual and mesio-distal radiographs were taken to confirm the existence of a single straight canal.
We wanted to go even further and try to grossly quantify oxide layer modification per one use in an ideal straight canal.
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The former generally shows fine straight canals, while the MD dimension shows a wider canal [ 16].
It can only be used in straight canals because it has an apical transportation effect, Ruddle [ 29].
Although the surface modification for one use is important, these files can theoretically resist a great number of wear cycles in straight canals.
Attempts in this direction have been limited until now to OP based on the Brownian movement of liquids with no real vascular structure [ 13], or to OP containing simple straight canals [ 2] due to the difficulty of creating complex curved structures with varying diameters.
One hundred ninety-two human maxillary incisor teeth with a single straight root canal, extracted in Department of Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery, were collected for this study.
It has been used in our study to grossly quantify the modification of the oxide layer after a single use in a straight root canal.
The teeth with straight root canals of similar size were included to reduce the effects of canal size and curvature on the extrusion of the irrigant.
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