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IAQ is affected by many factors, such as firewood moisture, stove type, ventilation, etc.
Several studies have demonstrated the value of estimating indoor air pollution exposures by evaluating personal cooking practices and household parameters in addition to stove type.
Univariately, the stove scale as compared to stove type (traditional versus improved) accounted for a higher percent of the variation in pollutant concentrations; for example, the stove scale predicted 79% of the variation and the stove type predicted 54% of the variation in indoor carbon monoxide concentrations.
VOC levels were uninfluenced by building materials (wood vs. brick), flooring type (carpeting vs. wood), stove type (gas or electric), number of occupants, air freshener use, and hobbies involving arts and crafts.
Test results showed that the manufactured stoves, in general, yield a substantial reduction in specific fuelwood consumption relative to the three-stone fire, with results varying by stove type and type of food cooked.
Table 1 Estimating daily average wood saving of the Esperanza and 3-stone stoves Stove type Fuel use (kg) Fuel use/capita (kg/person) Energy use (MJ) Energy use/capita (MJ/per) 3-stone 4.2 2.1 78.3 29.8 Esperanza 7.8 2.9 147.5 54.5 Saving −6.1 −6.1 −6.12 −6.17.
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Surveying of household cooks gathered information about prevailing cooking practices, stove preference and usability, and willingness to pay for novel stove types.
Of the stove types offered, demand for the electric Gcoil stove was highest, encompassing 70% of the stoves sold.
Collectively, these pilots point to the importance of continued and extensive testing of messages, pricing models, and different stove types before scale-up.
Likewise, others have [44] found that households who burned firewood could also simultaneously produce charcoal, and hence, most households preferred charcoal to firewood because energy from charcoal is smokeless, adds pleasant aroma to food, is suitable for cooking, and is compatible to use with any other stove types.
Two additional stove types were identified.
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