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Decision-makers must choose how resources are to be allocated to manage stormwater and decide among the multiple and sometimes conflicting options available to reduce the impact of stormwater at different sites across the city and region.
This study proposes to install a LID structure, referred to as the Green Channel Cover (GCC), in the space available on top of an open concrete canal to retain stormwater at the receiving end of the water body.
Several TNC pilot projects in cities such as Washington, D.C., Detroit and Bridgeport, Conn., show that deploying natural -- or green -- infrastructure can dramatically reduce the speed and pollution content of stormwater at much more cost-effective levels than traditional manmade -- or gray -- infrastructure like sewers.
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However, low impact development (LID) options have been proposed as an alternative approach to better mimic the natural flow regime by using decentralized designs to control stormwater runoff at the source, rather than at a centralized location in the watershed.
The results indicate generally low levels of organic micropollutants in the stormwater, as the contaminants detected were present at very low ng/L levels, generally two to four orders of magnitude below the drinking water guidelines (NHMRC, 2011).
The paper presents a concept for sustainable stormwater management at Fornebu.
In turn, the series of distributed LID implementations may produce cumulative effects and benefit stormwater management at larger, regional scales.
We demonstrated an analytic process of increasing model flexibility to determine hydrologic effectiveness of stormwater management at the sub-catchment level.
We note, however, that the cumulative effects of urban stormwater management at smaller scales on catchment-scale hydrology are not yet fully understood.
Nine different static and dynamic control scenarios were analysed based on a detailed hydraulic and quality model of an existing small urban catchment equipped with a stormwater basin at its outlet.
Stormwater channels at the site intersected with denitrification hot spots over 20% of total channel area, indicating that soils may be at least partially reducing total NO3− loads to the adjacent creek.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com