Your English writing platform
Discover LudwigSuggestions(1)
Exact(16)
(a) The normalized TEC maximum vs. the magnetic latitude during the positive storm phase, (b) the normalized TEC minimum vs. the magnetic latitude during the negative storm phase.
The epoch markers are then used to calculate the duration of each storm phase.
Also these plots show a decrease in the F1 region ionization during the positive storm phase.
Each storm phase is essentially stretched or compressed to the average duration of each phase using linear interpolation.
The second positive storm phase on the dayside that occurred from ~2.5 to ~6 UT was also captured by all three satellites.
The pre-dawn negative storm phase can reach a factor of 10 for Kp=5 conditions while the pre-noon depletions are a few 10s of percent.
Similar(44)
The SEA method adopted here used average durations of storm phases.
Both positive and negative storm phases are associated with the PEF.
The estimation of the storm parameters are illustrated using Fig. 1d which also shows the storm phases.
Note that the different storm phases are identified according to the distribution of the SYM-H index.
Negative storm phases, F-layer density decreases, are also present in the pre-dawn and pre-noon sectors.
Write better and faster with AI suggestions while staying true to your unique style.
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com