Sentence examples for stochastic traits from inspiring English sources

Firstly, structural behaviour was investigated from the perspective of stochastic traits and the structure design theory.

In addition, findings support the hypothesis that some features of metastatic development may present stochastic traits.

The later, broader, more symmetrical risk peaks indicate that some features of the corresponding metastatic development may present stochastic traits.

The temporally stable position of the recurrence peak therefore suggests a common cause for recurrence development, a narrow peak indicates that the underlying event is most probably deterministic in nature, and a considerably wider peak suggests that some features of the transition from dormancy to growth may also present stochastic traits.

Another possibility is that within populations, stochastic changes in traits driven by processes such as sexual selection promote reproductive isolation between geographically isolated populations where divergent natural selection is not acting [ 28, 29].

Although such as association is not always straightforward due to the labile nature of recombination and its susceptibility to selective, stochastic and life trait related processes [e.g. [ 5- 8]], a direct and positive correlation between the rate of recombination and heterozygosity is expected under recurrent background selection regimes [ 9, 10].

The validity of phylogenetic comparative methods depends on the degree to which historical events can be accommodated by the underlying stochastic model of trait evolution, and a mismatch between model and reality can yield erroneous statistical results, especially in the reconstruction of inaccurate ancestral character states [ 4- 7].

It is important to note that the condition is determined by N 2 instead of N. To mimic the full individual-based model by using the deterministic and stochastic equations of the trait variance, we have adopted several simplifying assumptions in deriving the dynamics: i.e., trait distribution is assumed to be close to normal, and the trait variance is small enough to justify series expansion.

Hence, under the stochastic differential equation, the trait variance is predicted to explode eventually even if the initial value is small.

Stochastic processes that reinforce the traits listed above may generate positive feedback in aggressive species, permitting mass attack of healthy trees and the existence of an upper equilibrium, or outbreak density.

For plants with distribution models, area targets were based on demographic traits, likelihood of stochastic events, and expert opinion [74].