Exact(40)
The optimization strategy contains stochastic elements.
These stochastic elements are statistically independent, that is, (4.1).
For the existence of stochastic elements, the solutions of stochastic variational inequality problem would change with stochastic elements respectively.
where we denote the maximal diameter of the stochastic elements by Δ, see [34].
The overall computational costs scale linearly with the number of stochastic elements.
Introducing stochastic elements would produce the Fokker-Planck (or Kolmogorov forward) PDE.
Similar(20)
They do badly in a crisis, however, because their "dynamic stochastic" element only amounts to minor fluctuations around a state of equilibrium, and there is no equilibrium during crashes.ABMs, in contrast, make no assumptions about the existence of efficient markets or general equilibrium.
One can introduce a stochastic element.
This study deviated from Shiftan and Wilson (1994) approach by introducing stochastic element into overtime maintenance activities.
Some models contain a stochastic element, i.e., parameters for which the values are determined by a probability.
This sample design is considered to be a "spatially balanced simple random sample," ensuring good geographic distribution of points while retaining a stochastic element (Reams et al. 2005).
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